高校数字图书馆有效服务模式研究

在分析高校数字图书馆有效服务模式、主要特征的基础上,构建了一个以用户为中心的高校数字图书馆这一信息服务模式,并探讨了实现这一有效服务模式的途径与策略。

     

地方文化资源数字化保护与文化创意品牌塑造

以惠州龙门农民画产业化为例，惠州龙门农民画是以“南蛮文化”作为独特视角，展现南国传统民俗风情的民间绘画，被誉为世界民间艺术奇葩。分析了产业化发展进程中龙门农民画的艺术特色和文化价值，阐述了基于知识管理的龙门农民画数字化保护思路，并从文化创意角度对龙门农民画的文化品牌塑造进行了探讨。     

甜樱桃四倍体杂种砧木Y1高频、高效离体再生体系研究

以甜樱桃四倍体矮化砧木Y1试管苗叶片为外植体,探讨了不同基本培养基、激素组合、暗培养时间和叶片发育阶段对其不定芽再生的影响,建立甜樱桃四倍体矮化砧木的高频、高效离体再生体系,为进一步进行遗传转化研究奠定基础。结果表明,甜樱桃四倍体矮化砧木Y1采用WPM培养基再生效果最好,明显优于MS和DKW培养基;最佳激素组合为6-BA2.0 mg.L-1+IBA1.0 mg.L-1;接种后暗培养可以明显提高不定芽再生率,最适宜暗培养时间为14 d;Y1试管苗顶部完全展开的幼嫩叶片再生能力最高。通过以上条件的优化,成功建立了甜樱桃四倍体矮化砧木的高频、高效离体再生体系,离体叶片不定芽再生率达90%,每叶片平均再生不定芽数达4.1。     

Response of Maize and Cowpea Grown Sequentially to Application of Phosphate Rock in the Humid Tropics

Field trials were conducted at the Institute of Agricultural Research and Training Ibadan in 2000 and 2001 cropping seasons to evaluate the efficiency of some phosphorus (P) sources, rates, and frequency of application on grain yields of maize and cowpea grown sequentially. The experiment was laid out in a split–split plot arrangement using randomized complete block design, with three replications. The main plot was frequency of fertilizer application (seasonal and annual). Source of P [single superphosphate (SSP: 18% P₂O₅)]; Ogun rock phosphate (OPR: 20.21% P₂O₅), and crystallizer super (CS: 31.4% P₂O₅) constituted the subplots. The P rates (0, 20, 40, and 60 kg P ha^?1) were the sub-subplots. An early maize cropping followed by a late-season cowpea was the sequential cropping, while an early maize followed by a late-season maize was the continuous cropping. The croppings were repeated the second year. Frequency of P application and source of P were significantly different while rates of application were not. Maize and cowpea grain yields from the control treatment were significantly less than yields from P-treated plots. Maize grain yields were slightly greater in plots alternated with cowpea, compared to continuous maize. Relative agronomic efficiency (RAE) values of OPR and CS were 67% and 75%, respectively, in annual application and 140% and 134% in seasonal applications, respectively, in 2000. In 2001, the trend was almost similar to 2000 except that there was a decline in RAE values of cowpea. Each Naira invested in the annual application returned about ?3.12 while about ?2.13 was returned with the seasonal application (?125.00 is the equivalent of USD$1.00). The OPR and CS can serve as alternatives to water-soluble sources such as SSP.     

农资电子交易平台的身份认证研究与实现

通过分析比较网络安全中常用的身份认证方式,针对农资电子交易中的实际需求,结合常用认证方式的优缺点提出了一种新的综合身份认证方式,并介绍了该认证方式的实现方法。该认证方式将静态口令、手机口令和数字证书三者相结合,提高了身份认证的可靠性。分析结果表明,这种身份认证方式能够较好地保证电子交易的安全。     

乙醇柴油混合燃料喷雾特性的试验分析

利用由计算机控制触发时刻的脉冲光源进行照明,用数码相机在自制的实验装置上拍摄乙醇柴油的喷雾图像,并应用计算机图像处理技术对采集到的喷雾图像进行处理。试验结果表明:随着乙醇掺入比例的增加,喷雾的贯穿距略有减小,喷雾锥角增大;不同比例乙醇柴油的喷雾特性随喷油嘴启阀压力和喷油泵转速的改变而有所差异。     

面向加工的轴流式水轮机叶片数字化建模方法研究

对轴流式水轮机叶片的数字化建模方法进行研究。从木模图提供的原始数据出发,结合叶片各组成曲面的型面特点和加工工艺要求,提出了一种用"类似流线"的描述方式来定义叶片的方法,并利用Unigraphics NX(软件构建了叶片空间曲面。叶片表面的光滑性检查和合理性检验结果验证了该方法的可行性,完整的叶片模型为叶片后续的数控加工奠定了基础。     

变频调速系统控制方法的研究

针对传统变频调速控制系统的不足,本文在交―交变频调速系统的基础上,引入了一种新的控制方法———对称余弦控制法。这种控制方法不但兼顾了传统控制方法所固有的正弦性,同时又由于它自身控制方式的特点,能很好地解决波形的对称性问题,同时兼顾输出波形的对称度与正弦度。通过仿真实验,该控制方式能很好地兼顾对称度和正弦度,输出的谐波含量也较小,取得了良好的效果。     

Establishment of Efficient Regeneration System of Populus×euramericana cl.‘Bofeng’

Compared with the species of Leuce section,the difficulty in plant regeneration during tissue culture for the species of Aigeiros section is a key limiting factor for their application in genetic engineering of forest trees.In this study,the plant growth regulators combination,copper concentration,light intensity,and the selection pressures of kanamycin were investigated using leaves of Populus×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ as explants,and a stable and high efficient regeneration system was established.Using this system,both the shoot regeneration rate and rooting rate were up to 100%,and the average number of differentiated shoots in each leaf explant was up to 20,and the survival rate of seedlings reached 98%.The optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in shoot inducement for leaf-explant was 40 mg·L^-1,and the optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in root inducement of adventitious bud was 20 mg·L^-1.The authors also found that differentiation rate of adventitious buds of P.×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ could be significantly promoted by increased copper concentration,and this is the first report about the key role of copper（Cu） in explant regeneration of Poplars.This regeneration system with high frequency which was established by the authors was as good as that of species of Leuce section,and it provides a good technological platform for genetic engineering of forest tree which uses the species of Aigeiros section as model materials.     

基于数字水印技术和多媒体内容认证的交易协议

基于数字水印技术和多媒体内容认证技术,提出买卖双方交互协议。该协议可以明确确认交易双方的身份,有效地防止了购买者水印被盗用的可能性,并很容易判定所购得的数字产品是否被篡改。